You are asked to review a 27 year old woman who presents to the ED after she was stabbed in the posterior shoulder during an altercation. There is no immediate life threatening injury. You note that medial rotation and extension of the shoulder is weak, you suspect an injury to the nerve supplying the teres major. The teres major muscle is innervated by which of the following nerves:
The teres major muscle passes from the inferior angle of the scapula to the upper humerus and contributes to the posterior axillary skin fold laterally.
Muscle | Teres Major |
---|---|
Origin | Posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula |
Distal Attachment | Medial lip of intertubercular sulcus on humerus |
Function | Medial rotation and extension of arm at glenohumeral joint |
Innervation | Lower subscapular nerve |
The teres major muscle originates from a large oval region on the posterior surface of the inferior angle of the scapula.
The broad cord-like muscle passes superiorly and laterally and ends as a flat tendon that inserts onto the medial lip of the intertubercular sulcus on the anterior surface of the humerus.
The teres major medially rotates and extends the humerus at the glenohumeral joint.
The teres major muscle is innervated by the lower subscapular nerve.
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Biochemistry | Normal Value |
---|---|
Sodium | 135 – 145 mmol/l |
Potassium | 3.0 – 4.5 mmol/l |
Urea | 2.5 – 7.5 mmol/l |
Glucose | 3.5 – 5.0 mmol/l |
Creatinine | 35 – 135 μmol/l |
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) | 5 – 35 U/l |
Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) | < 65 U/l |
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) | 30 – 135 U/l |
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) | < 40 U/l |
Total Protein | 60 – 80 g/l |
Albumin | 35 – 50 g/l |
Globulin | 2.4 – 3.5 g/dl |
Amylase | < 70 U/l |
Total Bilirubin | 3 – 17 μmol/l |
Calcium | 2.1 – 2.5 mmol/l |
Chloride | 95 – 105 mmol/l |
Phosphate | 0.8 – 1.4 mmol/l |
Haematology | Normal Value |
---|---|
Haemoglobin | 11.5 – 16.6 g/dl |
White Blood Cells | 4.0 – 11.0 x 109/l |
Platelets | 150 – 450 x 109/l |
MCV | 80 – 96 fl |
MCHC | 32 – 36 g/dl |
Neutrophils | 2.0 – 7.5 x 109/l |
Lymphocytes | 1.5 – 4.0 x 109/l |
Monocytes | 0.3 – 1.0 x 109/l |
Eosinophils | 0.1 – 0.5 x 109/l |
Basophils | < 0.2 x 109/l |
Reticulocytes | < 2% |
Haematocrit | 0.35 – 0.49 |
Red Cell Distribution Width | 11 – 15% |
Blood Gases | Normal Value |
---|---|
pH | 7.35 – 7.45 |
pO2 | 11 – 14 kPa |
pCO2 | 4.5 – 6.0 kPa |
Base Excess | -2 – +2 mmol/l |
Bicarbonate | 24 – 30 mmol/l |
Lactate | < 2 mmol/l |
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