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Date Completed: 20/08/2023
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Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus
The lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh is formed from the anterior rami of:
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Surface Anatomy of the Appendix
McBurney's point, the surface projection of the base of the appendix is located at which of the following sites:
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Portosystemic Anastomosis
A 64 year old man is brought to ED with profuse haematemesis. Endoscopy shows oesophageal varices which are most likely the result of anasto
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Boundaries of the Inguinal Canal
The anterior wall of the inguinal canal is formed primarily by which of the following structures:
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Site of Meckel's Diverticulum
Which of the following describes the site of a Meckel's diverticulum:
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Lymphatic Drainage of the Penis
A 21 year old man presents to ED with an infection following a recent circumcision. The lymphatics from the penile skin and prepuce drain to
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Lymphatic Drainage of the Anal Canal
The lymph drainage of the anal canal above the pectinate line is initially to the:
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Levator Ani Muscle
A 65 year old lady complains of faecal incontinence. Dysfunction of which of the following structures is most likely a contributing factor t
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Anatomical Relations of the Prostate
Which of the following structures lies immediately posterior to the prostate gland:
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Innervation of the Penis
Sensation to the skin over the penis is primarily supplied by which of the following nerves:
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Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus
The ilioinguinal nerve supplies skin over which of the following regions:
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Surface Anatomy of the Stomach
Which of the following best describes the regions of the abdomen that the stomach occupies:
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Anatomical Relations of the Ureter
Regarding the ureters, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Anatomical Relations of the Pancreas
A 75 year old man presents to ED complaining of abdominal pain radiating to his back, anorexia and weight loss. Imaging shows a large tumour
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Intraperitoneal vs Retroperitoneal Organs
A 36 year old male is brought into ED complaining of fever, abdominal pain and tenderness. Imaging shows that an abdominal infection has spr
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Implantation Sites of Ectopic Pregnancy
A patient is sent in by her GP with suspected ectopic pregnancy. Tubal ectopic pregnancies occur most commonly in which part of the uterine
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Attachments of the Psoas Major Muscle
The psoas major muscle originates from which of the following:
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Deep vs Superficial Inguinal Ring
The deep inguinal ring is an 'opening' in which of the following structures:
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Lymphatic Drainage of the Testis
A 29 year patient presents to ED complaining of a painless lump in his scrotum. Imaging shows a tumour affecting the scrotum but sparing the
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Surface Anatomy of the Kidney
The highest point of the hila of the kidneys lies at which of the following vertebral levels:
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Boundaries of the Inguinal Canal
The floor of the inguinal canal is formed primarily by which of the following structures:
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Anatomical Relations of the Kidney
The left kidney is related anteriorly to all of the following structures EXCEPT for the:
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Anatomical Relations of the Colon
Which of the following is NOT an anterior relation of the transverse colon:
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Innervation of the Psoas Major Muscle
The psoas major muscle is innervated by which of the following:
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Boundaries of the Inguinal Canal
The roof of the inguinal canal is formed primarily by which of the following structures:
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Dermatomal Supply of the Abdominal Wall
A 29 year old man with HIV presents to ED with a painful blistering rash that has erupted on the skin around the umbilicus. You diagnose shi
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Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus
The iliohypogastric nerve supplies skin over which of the following regions:
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Surface Anatomy of the Kidney
The superior pole of the left kidney reaches as high as which of the following posteriorly:
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Portosystemic Anastomosis
A 64 year old man with known liver cirrhosis secondary to chronic alcohol abuse presents to ED vomiting profuse bright red blood. Endoscopy
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Blood Supply of the Uterus
The uterus receives its blood supply primarily from which of the following blood vessels:
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Deep vs Superficial Inguinal Ring
The superficial inguinal ring is an 'opening' in which of the following structures:
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Anatomical Relations of the Ureter
A 49 year old female patient undergoes surgery for uterine cancer. Whilst attempting to ligate the uterine artery, the surgeon accidentally
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Anatomy of the Female Urethra
Regarding the female urethra, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Anatomical Relations of the Ureter
Within the pelvic cavity in men, the ureter is crossed by which of the following structures:
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Blood Supply of the Colon
A 35 year old male is brought to ED with a knife wound. Imaging shows damage to the superior mesenteric artery. Which of the following struc
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Innervation of the Stomach
Which of the following nerves transmits the parasympathetic supply to the stomach:
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Boundaries of the Inguinal Canal
The posterior wall of the inguinal canal is formed primarily by which of the following structures:
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Intraperitoneal vs Retroperitoneal Organs
A patient is brought to ED following a road traffic collision. CT demonstrates retroperitoneal haemorrhage. Which of the following structure
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Anatomical Relations of the Urinary Bladder
The male bladder lies immediately anterior to which of the following structures:
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Innervation of the Rectum
The parasympathetic supply to the rectum is from which of the following:
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Innervation of the Rectum
A patient with known inflammatory bowel disease presents to ED complaining of severe abdominal pain and diarrhoea. Imaging shows a flare up
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Surface Anatomy of the Kidney
The lowest portion of the inferior pole of the kidneys occurs around the level of:
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Innervation of the Gallbladder
A 45 year old overweight patient presents to ED complaining of fever and severe right upper quadrant pain. The pain radiates to her right sh
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Anatomical Relations of the Duodenum
A 65 year old man presents to ED complaining of abdominal pain and weight loss. Imaging shows a tumour anterior to the inferior vena cava. W
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Blood Supply of the Jejunum and Ileum
The arterial supply to the jejunum and ileum is derived predominantly from which of the following:
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Anatomical Relations of the Stomach
The stomach lies anterior to all of the following structures EXCEPT for the:
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Surface Anatomy of the Inferior Vena Cava
You are reviewing an abdominal x-ray of a patient with an inferior vena cava filter. The inferior vena cava leaves the abdomen passing throu
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Lobes of the Liver
The liver is divided into the left and right lobes by which of the following structures:
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Lymphatic Drainage of the Anal Canal
A 50 year old man complains of lumps in his groin and is found to have painless superficial inguinal lymphadenopathy. Lymph node biopsy demo
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Ligaments of the Pelvis
The sacrospinous ligament spans between which of the following structures:
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Anatomy of the Rectus Abdominis Muscle
Regarding the rectus abdominis muscle, which of the following statements is INCORRECT:
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Surface Anatomy of the Duodenum
The second part of the duodenum extends between which of the following vertebral levels:
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Implantation Sites of Ectopic Pregnancy
A 21 year old female presents to ED complaining of acute severe pelvic pain. She reports she has not had a period for 6 weeks which is not n
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Function of the Psoas Major Muscle
The psoas major muscles acts to produce which of the following movements:
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Surface Anatomy of the Rectum
The rectum starts at the rectosigmoid junction at which vertebral level:
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Constrictions of the Ureter
Which of the following best describes the main sites of constriction of the ureters:
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Anatomy of the Transversus Abdominis Muscle
Regarding the transversus abdominis muscle, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Contents of the Inguinal Canal
A 21 year old man presents to ED complaining of groin pain. Examination reveals an indirect inguinal hernia. Which of the following nerves i
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Anatomical Relations of the Duodenum
Which of the following best describes the relationship of the duodenum to the pancreas:
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Lobes of the Prostate
A 66 year old man presents to ED complaining of difficulty passing urine and nocturia. On examination you note the prostate is enlarged and
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Attachments of the Psoas Major Muscle
The psoas major muscle attaches distally to which of the following:
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Anatomical Relations of the Hepatic Portal Vein
A 54 year old man presents to ED complaining of abdominal pain radiating to his back. Imaging shows a tumour at the neck of the pancreas. Wh
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Ligaments of the Pelvis
The sacrotuberous ligament spans between which of the following structures:
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Innervation of the Uterus
The uterine visceral afferent fibres usually follow sympathetic efferents to which of the following spinal cord segments:
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Innervation of the Testis
Visceral afferent fibres from the testes usually travel to which of the following spinal cord levels:
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