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Date Completed: 28/03/2023
Page 1 of 13
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Coagulation Cascade
Regarding the coagulation cascade, the tenase complex in the intrinsic pathway is the:
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Tonicity of a Solution
You are discussing possible treatments for cerebral oedema.What is the mechanism of action of hypertonic saline:
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Relative Ionic Distribution in Fluid Spaces
Which of the following ions normally has the highest concentration in intracellular fluid:
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Function of the Neuromuscular Junction
Which of the following neurotransmitter and receptor combinations is present at the neuromuscular junction:
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Generation of an Action Potential
Which of the following creates the intial graded depolarisation moving the membrane potential of a neurone towards threshold potential:
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Organisation of Skeletal Muscle
Regarding skeletal muscle, which of the following best describes a fascicle:
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Coagulation Cascade
Regarding the coagulation cascade, the extrinsic pathway requires which of the following clotting factors:
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Stages of Cellular Respiration
Regarding glycolysis in cellular respiration, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Generation of an Action Potential
Regarding the refractory period, which of the following statements is INCORRECT:
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Products of Cellular Respiration
How many molecules of ATP are formed during normal aerobic cellular respiration:
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Mechanism of Synaptic Transmission
Regarding the synapse, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Structure of the Parasympathetic Nervous System
Parasympathetic preganglionic neurons originate in which of the following locations:
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Organisation of Skeletal Muscle
Regarding skeletal muscle, each individual muscle fibre is surrounded by which of the following:
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Function of the Membrane Proteins
Regarding cell signalling, which of the following statements is INCORRECT:
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Definition of the Osmolal Gap
Regarding the osmolal gap, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Structure of the Sarcomere
Regarding the sarcomere, which of the following best describes the A-band:
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Stages of Cellular Respiration
Regarding anaerobic respiration, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Organisation of Skeletal Muscle
The connective tissue surrounding the whole skeletal muscle is called:
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Generation of an Action Potential
The rising phase of the action potential of a nerve occurs due to which of the following:
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Coagulation Cascade
Regarding the coagulation cascade, the tenase complex in the extrinsic pathway is the:
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Organisation of Skeletal Muscle
Regarding skeletal muscle, each fascicle is enclosed by which of the following:
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Generation of an Action Potential
Regarding the neuronal action potential, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Definition of a Motor Unit
Regarding skeletal muscle, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Transport across a Cell Membrane
Which of the following is characterised by transporting a substance against its electrochemical gradient, powered by moving another substanc
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Organelles of Eukaryotic Cells
Regarding the human cell, which of the following cell organelles serves as a store for intracellular Ca2+:
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Structure of the Parasympathetic Nervous System
Regarding the parasympathetic nervous system, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Relative Ionic Distribution in Fluid Spaces
Which of the following ions has a higher concentration in intracellular fluid than in extracellular fluid:
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Laminar vs Turbulent Blood Flow
Regarding flow through the cardiovascular system, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Mechanism of Synaptic Transmission
Neurotransmitter release from the presynaptic membrane is triggered by:
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Coagulation Cascade
Regarding the coagulation cascade, the intrinsic pathway is primarily activated by which of the following:
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Organelles of Eukaryotic Cells
Regarding the human cell, which of the following cell organelles is responsible for protein assembly:
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Transport across a Cell Membrane
Regarding ion channels, which of the following statements is NOT true:
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Organelles of Eukaryotic Cells
Regarding the human cell, which of the following cell organelles is responsible for lipid synthesis:
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Structure of the Sarcomere
Regarding the sarcomere, which of the following best describes the I-band:
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Function of the Na-K ATPase Pump
Regarding the Na+/K+ ATPase pump, which of the following statements is INCORRECT:
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Mechanism of Skeletal Muscle Contraction
The two principal contractile proteins in skeletal muscle are:
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Propagation of an Action Potential
Regarding conduction of nerve impulses, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Generation of an Action Potential
Repolarisation of a neurone primarily occurs due to which of the following:
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Isotonic vs Isometric Contraction
Regarding skeletal muscle contraction, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Organelles of Eukaryotic Cells
Regarding the human cell, which of the following cell organelles packages protein into vesicles ready for secretion from the cell:
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Stages of Cellular Respiration
Regarding cellular respiration, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Homeostasis and Feedback Loops
Regarding homeostasis, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Structure of the Cell Membrane
Regarding the cell membrane, which of the following statements is INCORRECT:
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Stages of Cellular Respiration
Regarding the electron transfer system, which of the following statements is INCORRECT:
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Relative Fluid Distribution in Fluid Spaces
Regarding fluid balance, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Flow through a Tube
Which of the following does NOT affect the rate of flow of a liquid through a tube:
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Organelles of Eukaryotic Cells
Regarding the human cell, which of the following cell organelles is responsible for digestion of defective proteins:
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Function of the Neuromuscular Junction
Regarding the neuromuscular junction, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Structure of the Sympathetic Nervous System
Regarding the sympathetic nervous system, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Propagation of an Action Potential
Regarding conduction of nerve impulses, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Coagulation Cascade
Regarding the coagulation cascade, the intrinsic pathway requires which of the following clotting factors:
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Properties of the Resting Membrane Potential
The membrane threshold potential for a neurone, at which point an action potential can occur, is usually about:
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Organelles of Eukaryotic Cells
You are seeing a child with known mitochondrial disease who has presented breathlessness and cough. Which of the following best describes th
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Recruitment of Motor Units
Regarding skeletal muscle contraction, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Transport across a Cell Membrane
Which of the following is characterised by passive carrier-mediated transport down a chemical concentration gradient across a cell membrane:
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Structure of the Sympathetic Nervous System
Sympathetic preganglionic neurones originate in which of the following locations:
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Relative Fluid Distribution in Fluid Spaces
Regarding fluid balance, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Structure of the Parasympathetic Nervous System
Parasympathetic preganglionic neurons run in which of the following cranial nerves:
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Coagulation Cascade
Regarding the coagulation cascade, the common pathway requires which of the following clotting factors:
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Mechanism of Skeletal Muscle Contraction
Regarding skeletal muscle contraction, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Positive Feedback Loops in Homeostasis
Regarding positive feedback mechanisms in homeostasis, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Coagulation Cascade
Regarding the coagulation cascade, the extrinsic pathway is primarily activated by which of the following:
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Relative Fluid Distribution in Fluid Spaces
Which of the following fluid compartments contains the greatest volume of water:
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Structure of the Sympathetic Nervous System
Regarding the sympathetic nervous system, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Organelles of Eukaryotic Cells
Regarding the human cell, which of the following cell organelles contains most of the cell's genetic material:
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Homeostasis and Feedback Loops
Regarding homeostasis, which one of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Stages of Cellular Respiration
Regarding the Krebs cycle, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Structure of the Sarcomere
Regarding skeletal muscle, which of the following best describes the Z-line:
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Mechanism of Skeletal Muscle Contraction
The trigger to initiate the contractile process in skeletal muscle is:
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Haemoglobin
Normal adult haemoglobin (HbA) makes up about how much of the total haemoglobin in adults:
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Generation of an Action Potential
For an action potential to occur, which of the following must be true:
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Temporal vs Spatial Summation
Regarding skeletal muscle contraction, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Relative Ionic Distribution in Fluid Spaces
Which of the following ions has a higher concentration in extracellular fluid than in intracellular fluid:
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Transport across a Cell Membrane
Regarding transport across a cell membrane, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Properties of the Resting Membrane Potential
Regarding the resting membrane potential, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Structure of the Sarcomere
Regarding the sarcomere, which of the following best describes the H-zone:
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Products of Cellular Respiration
What is the net production of ATP molecules formed during anaerobic respiration:
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Mechanism of Excitation-Contraction Coupling
An action potential in the motor end plate rapidly spreads to the central portions of the muscle cells by means of the:
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Recruitment of Motor Units
Regarding graded muscle contraction, which of the following statements is INCORRECT:
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Stages of Cellular Respiration
Which of the following is a normal stage of aerobic cellular respiration:
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Organelles of Eukaryotic Cells
Regarding the human cell, which of the following cell organelles is responsible for the production of ATP:
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Properties of the Resting Membrane Potential
The resting membrane potential of a neurone is usually about:
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Transport across a Cell Membrane
You are reviewing a patient with an infected arteriovenous fistula. He is due to undergo haemofiltration tomorrow. Which of the following me
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Relative Ionic Distribution in Fluid Spaces
Which of the following ions normally has the highest concentration in extracellular fluid:
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Negative Feedback Loops in Homeostasis
A negative feedback mechanism comprises which of the following:
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Function of the Neuromuscular Junction
Regarding the neuromuscular junction, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Laminar vs Turbulent Blood Flow
Regarding flow through the cardiovascular system, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Osmolarity vs Osmolality
Regarding osmolality and osmolarity, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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