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Date Completed: 14/10/2021
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Anatomical Relations of the Kidney
The left kidney is related anteriorly to all of the following structures EXCEPT for the:
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Contents of the Spermatic Cord
The following structures are all found in the spermatic cord EXCEPT for the:
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Parts of the Male Urethra
In men, the external urethral sphincter surrounds which of the following structures:
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Contents of the Rectus Sheath
A patient presents with a superficial stab wound to the rectus sheath. Which of the following muscles is contained within the rectus sheath:
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Surface Anatomy of the Abdominal Aorta
The abdominal aorta bifurcates into its terminal branches at which of the following vertebral levels:
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Implantation Sites of Ectopic Pregnancy
A 21 year old female presents to ED complaining of acute severe pelvic pain. She reports she has not had a period for 6 weeks which is not n
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Surface Anatomy of the Jejunum and Ileum
The jejunum predominantly occupies which region of the abdomen:
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Surface Anatomy of the Kidney
A 29 year old rugby player presents to ED complaining of left flank pain. Imaging shows a fracture of the angle of the twelfth rib on the le
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Innervation of the Scrotum
The cutaneous supply of the scrotum is derived primarily from which of the following spinal nerve roots.
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Innervation of the Urinary Tract
A 70 year old undergoes radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. Postoperatively he complains of urinary incontinence due to paralysis of
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Innervation of the Testis
Visceral afferent fibres from the testes usually travel to which of the following spinal cord levels:
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Lobes of the Liver
The liver is divided into the left and right lobes by which of the following structures:
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Anatomical Relations of the Prostate
Which of the following structures lies immediately posterior to the prostate gland:
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Anatomical Relations of the Urinary Bladder
The male bladder lies immediately anterior to which of the following structures:
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Structure of the Ductus Deferens
The ductus deferens originates from which of the following structures:
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Contents of the Inguinal Canal
Which of the following structures does NOT pass through the inguinal canal:
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Site of Meckel's Diverticulum
Which of the following describes the site of a Meckel's diverticulum:
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Surface Anatomy of the Kidney
The lowest portion of the inferior pole of the kidneys occurs around the level of:
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Anatomical Relations of the Colon
Which of the following structures is NOT a posterior relation of the transverse colon:
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Surface Anatomy of the Inferior Vena Cava
The inferior vena cava is formed from the union of the two common iliac veins at which of the following vertebral levels:
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Blood Supply of the Jejunum and Ileum
A 79 year old patient, with a history of AF, presents to ED complaining of sudden onset severe abdominal pain. Imaging shows occlusion of th
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Blood Supply of the Liver
The right and left hepatic arteries are derived from which of the following blood vessels:
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Lymphatic Drainage of the Penis
The lymphatics of the glans penis drain primarily to which of the following lymph nodes:
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Structure of the Ejaculatory Duct
The ejaculatory ducts open into which of the following structures:
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Portosystemic Anastomosis
A 64 year old man is brought to ED with profuse haematemesis. Endoscopy shows oesophageal varices which are most likely the result of anasto
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Compartments of the Peritoneal Cavity
A 49 year old known alcoholic presents to ED complaining of acute severe epigastric pain. X-ray shows pneumoperitoneum and further imaging d
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Innervation of the Urinary Bladder
The bladder receives its efferent parasympathetic fibres derived from spinal cord segments:
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Contents of the Inguinal Canal
A 21 year old man presents to ED complaining of groin pain. Examination reveals an indirect inguinal hernia. Which of the following nerves i
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Lymphatic Drainage of the Anal Canal
A 69 year old man presents to ED complaining of rectal bleeding. Examination reveals a tumour below the pectinate line. Which of the followi
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Anatomical Relations of the Prostate
Which of the following best describes the relationship of the prostate gland and rectum:
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Anatomical Relations of the Ureter
On their descent the ureters cross anteriorly to which of the following important structures:
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Surface Anatomy of the Abdominal Aorta
The aorta enters the abdomen at which of the following vertebral levels:
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Structure of the Uterine Tube
Regarding the uterine tubes, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Innervation of the Stomach
Which of the following nerves transmits the parasympathetic supply to the stomach:
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Regions of the Abdomen
The abdominal wall is divided into a simple four quadrant pattern by the vertical median plane intersecting with which of the following tran
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Anatomical Relations of the Gallbladder
A 45 year old overweight female, with known gallstones presents to ED complaining of severe right upper quadrant pain. Imaging shows that la
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Surface Anatomy of the Gallbladder
The gallbladder occupies which of the following regions of the abdomen:
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Anatomical Relations of the Stomach
Which of the following structures does not make up part of the stomach bed:
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Positions of the Appendix
Which of the following is the most common position of the vermiform appendix:
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Blood Supply of the Kidney
The renal arteries arise from the abdominal aorta at which of the following vertebral levels:
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Lymphatic drainage of the Kidney
Lymphatic drainage of the kidneys is primarily to which of the following nodes:
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Lobes of the Prostate
A 66 year old man presents to ED complaining of difficulty passing urine and nocturia. On examination you note the prostate is enlarged and
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Portosystemic Anastomosis
A 64 year old man with known liver cirrhosis secondary to chronic alcohol abuse presents to ED vomiting profuse bright red blood. Endoscopy
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Innervation of the Anal Canal
A 65 year old lady presents to ED complaining of anal pain and bleeding. Examination reveals external haemorrhoids. Which of the following n
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Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus
The lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh is formed from the anterior rami of:
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Deep vs Superficial Inguinal Ring
The deep inguinal ring is an 'opening' in which of the following structures:
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Lymphatic Drainage of the Abdomen
The lumbar para-aortic lymph nodes receive lymph from all of the following structures EXCEPT the:
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Surface Anatomy of the Oesophagus
The abdominal oesophagus ends at the cardiac orifice of the stomach at which of the following vertebral levels:
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