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Date Completed: 22/08/2024
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Intraperitoneal vs Retroperitoneal Organs
A 23 year old patient is brought to ED following a road traffic accident. CT imaging demonstrates retroperitoneal injury. Which of the follo
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Implantation Sites of Ectopic Pregnancy
A 21 year old female presents to ED complaining of acute severe pelvic pain. She reports she has not had a period for 6 weeks which is not n
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Surface Anatomy of the Kidney
A 29 year old rugby player presents to ED complaining of left flank pain. Imaging shows a fracture of the angle of the twelfth rib on the le
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Blood Supply of the Kidney
The renal arteries arise from the abdominal aorta at which of the following vertebral levels:
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Deep vs Superficial Inguinal Ring
The deep inguinal ring is located at which of the following sites:
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Surface Anatomy of the Abdominal Aorta
The abdominal aorta bifurcates into its terminal branches at which of the following vertebral levels:
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Portosystemic Anastomosis
A 64 year old man is brought to ED with profuse haematemesis. Endoscopy shows oesophageal varices which are most likely the result of anasto
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Innervation of the Testis
Visceral afferent fibres from the testes usually travel to which of the following spinal cord levels:
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Lobes of the Liver
The quadrate and caudate lobes of the liver are separated by which of the following structures:
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Blood Supply of the Jejunum and Ileum
The arterial supply to the jejunum and ileum is derived predominantly from which of the following:
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Innervation of the Psoas Major Muscle
The psoas major muscle is innervated by which of the following:
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Contents of the Spermatic Cord
The following structures are all found in the spermatic cord EXCEPT for the:
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Innervation of the Gallbladder
A 45 year old overweight patient presents to ED complaining of fever and severe right upper quadrant pain. The pain radiates to her right sh
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Innervation of the Pancreas
A patient presents to ED with acute pancreatitis. Pain from the pancreas is typically referred to the dermatomes supplied by which of the fo
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Contents of the Spermatic Cord
The following structures are all found in the spermatic cord except for the:
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Intraperitoneal vs Retroperitoneal Organs
Which of the following structures is NOT retroperitoneal:
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Anatomical Relations of the Prostate
Which of the following best describes the relationship of the prostate gland and rectum:
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Anatomical Relations of the Pancreas
A 75 year old man presents to ED complaining of abdominal pain radiating to his back, anorexia and weight loss. Imaging shows a large tumour
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Lymphatic Drainage of the Testis
A 21 year old man presents to ED complaining of a scrotal lump. Imaging demonstrates a testicular tumour. The lymphatic drainage of the test
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Compartments of the Peritoneal Cavity
Which of the following best describes the location of the omental bursa:
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Positions of the Appendix
Which of the following best describes the attachment of the base of the appendix:
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Anatomical Relations of the Kidney
The kidneys are related posteriorly to all of the following structures EXCEPT for the:
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Parts of the Male Urethra
Regarding the male urethra, which of the following statements is CORRECT:
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Innervation of the Jejunum and Ileum
Pain in the jejunum and ileum is typically referred to which of the following regions:
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Lobes of the Prostate
A 66 year old man presents to ED complaining of difficulty passing urine and nocturia. On examination you note the prostate is enlarged and
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Direct vs Indirect Inguinal Hernia
A patient presents to ED with a strangulated hernia. He awaiting a hernia repair and previous imaging shows the hernia is located medial to
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Anatomical Relations of the Hepatic Portal Vein
A 54 year old man presents to ED complaining of abdominal pain radiating to his back. Imaging shows a tumour at the neck of the pancreas. Wh
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Anatomical Relations of the Urinary Bladder
The female bladder lies immediately anterior to which of the following structures:
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Intraperitoneal vs Retroperitoneal Organs
A 36 year old male is brought into ED complaining of fever, abdominal pain and tenderness. Imaging shows that an abdominal infection has spr
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Lymphatic Drainage of the Penis
The lymphatics of the glans penis drain primarily to which of the following lymph nodes:
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Innervation of the Rectum
The parasympathetic supply to the rectum is from which of the following:
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Innervation of the Colon
Visceral afferent fibres from the ascending colon and proximal transverse colon travel to which of the following spinal cord segments:
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Blood Supply of the Pancreas
The blood supply to the pancreas is primarily from which of the following arteries:
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Blood Supply of the Jejunum and Ileum
A 79 year old patient, with a history of AF, presents to ED complaining of sudden onset severe abdominal pain. Imaging shows occlusion of th
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Innervation of the Peritoneum
Irritation of the central part of the diaphragmatic peritoneum is typically referred to:
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Anatomical Relations of the Kidney
The left kidney is related anteriorly to all of the following structures EXCEPT for the:
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Innervation of the Rectum
Pain from the rectum is carried to which of the following spinal cord levels:
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Lymphatic Drainage of the Scrotum
A 41 year old man presents to ED with a painful, infected abscess on the posterior aspect of the scrotum. Which of the following lymph node
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Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus
The lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh is formed from the anterior rami of:
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